Thursday, March 31, 2016

Spring Observing Lab

Lab 5 - Observing II:  The Spring Sky

Despite the rain, the late winter and early spring skies present some good opportunities for viewing.  Heat haze is low, though precipitation can be a problem for telescopes.  In this lab, you will locate several gems of the spring sky, drawing and identifying what you see.  So get out there and dig the night sky!


Note:  On sky maps, relative brightnesses are indicated by the size of the dots.  Also, you may find it useful to use the reverse side of the chart to answer some of the other questions.  Also, skymaps.com is a good resource to use.

1.     If you look directly overhead (to the zenith), what do you see?
2.     What constellation(s) lie directly overhead?
3.     What asterism(s) are visible?
4.     What are the brightest objects visible tonight?  Name and locate them.
5.     What are the stars of the Summer Triangle?  Can you see any of them yet?
6.     Find the Big Dipper.  Can you see the double star in the handle?  Can you see any other stars of Ursa Major?
7.     Follow the arc of the handle toward the next bright star.  What star is this?
8.     Follow the pointer stars of the Dipper to the next bright star (Polaris).  Draw the Dipper and Polaris as you see it.  Can you see any other stars of Ursa Minor?
9.     Is Polaris especially bright?  That is, is it one of the 5 brightest stars visible tonight?
10.  Continuing on, following the pointer stars past this star and curving a bit, find Cassiopeia.  Draw what you see.
11.  What is the lowest object you can see on your horizon?
12.  What planet(s) is/are visible at this time?
13.  Can you detect any color in stars or planets?  Comment.
14.  What Messier (M) objects should be visible (through a telescope) this evening?
15.  List other interesting events worth viewing this month.
16.  How have the skies changed since you first observed back in the winter?
17.  Comment on the general viewing conditions in your region.

Questions

1.  What are the easiest ways to tell the difference between a star and a planet?
2.  When is the next full Moon?


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